The Republic Of Croatia

The Republic Of Croatia or Croatia is a beautiful European country, Croatian language, Croats nation, currency, government, GDP, Zagreb and so on.

Croatia

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1. Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska) is complete name of Croatia .
2. It was known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. In 1929, the name of this new nation was changed to Yugoslavia.
3. Republic of Croatia borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast and it shares a maritime border with Italy.
4. Croatia has an area of 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles)
5. Population of Croatia is 4,097,829 people based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
6. Most of the population is of Catholic Christians.
7. "Croatia is one of the more economically unstable European Union countries".
8. 19.5% of its population live their lives below the poverty line.
9. Croatia gained independence on 25th June  1991.
10. Croatia is one of the most beautiful country in the world as well as in Europe.

Zagreb

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1. Zagreb is the largest city and the capital of this beautiful country Croatia.
2. It was made the capital of Croatia in 1845.
3. The very first elected mayor was Janko Kamauf, in 1851.
4. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain.
5. Zagreb lies at an elevation of probably 400 ft above sea level.
6. The name of the city has been derived from either the verb za-grab, meaning “to dig”, or from the word greb which means hill or uplift.
7. The estimated population of the Zagreb in 2020 is 684,878.
8. The population of the Zagreb urban agglomeration is 1,086,528, nearly a quarter of the total population of Croatia.
9. Zagreb is a city with a rich history dating from Roman times.
10. The oldest settlement in the vicinity of the city was the Roman Andautonia, in today's Ščitarjevo.
11. Zagreb has special status as a Croatian administrative division and it is administratively subdivided into 17 city districts.

Official Language

1. Standard Croatian is the official language of the Republic of Croatia.
2. Standard Croatian is also official in the regions of Burgenland (Austria), Molise (Italy) Vojvodina (Serbia), European union, , Bosnia and Herzegovina
3. It has co-official status alongside Romanian in the communes of Carașova and Lupac, Romania.
4. {*Commune:A group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities.

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Religion

1. According to the constitution of Croatia, there is no official religion in the country.
2. Citizens of Croatia have freedom of religion.
3. Overall population of Croatia has majority of Christians.
4. 86% (~3524132 people) of the population is Roman Catholic.
5. 4%(~163913 people) of Eastern Orthodox and 0.34% (~13932 people) of Protestant Christians.
6. 4.6% (~188500 people) of population is Irreligious.
7. 1.5% (~61467 people) of the population is Islam.
8. The remaining 2.90% (~118837 people) of population consists of other religions.

Croats

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1. Croatians are also known as Croats.
2. Croats are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group.
3. They are native to Croatia, Herzegovina and Bosnia.
4. Because of political, social and economic reasons, many Croats migrated to North and South America (Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay) as well as New Zealand and Australia .
5. They are mostly Roman Catholics (Christians) .
6. Croatians are friendly, happy to help.

Government

1. Croatia is a republic governed under a parliamentary system.
2. It is a member of the European Union (EU), the Council of Europe, the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), NATO and is a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean.
3. The president of Croatia is the head of state, commander in-chief of the military.
4. President is also chief representative of the country both within the country and abroad.
5. The President is the holder of the highest office in Croatia.
6. The Prime Minister of Croatia is the head of government.
7. Croatia has a parliamentary system in which the Prime Minister is the most powerful person within the country's constitutional framework and everyday politics.
8. The prime minister is nominated by the President of the Republic from among those candidates who enjoy majority support in the Croatian Parliament. 
9. The candidate is then chosen by the Parliament. 
10. There are 20 other government members, serving as deputy prime ministers, government ministers or both; they are chosen by the prime minister and confirmed by the Parliament (Sabor).
11. The current government is led by Prime Minister Andrej Plenković.

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Political figures of Croatia

1. Zoran Milanović is the present President of Croatia.
2. Before assuming the presidency, he was Prime Minister of Croatia from 2011 to 2016.
3. Zoran Milanović was also the President of the Social Democratic Party from 2007 to 2016.
4. Andrej Plenković is the Prime Minister of Croatia since October 2016.
5. He served as the President of the Croatian Democratic Union since July 2016.
6. Andrej Plenković was previously one of eleven Croatian members of the European Parliament (MEP) .
7. As MEP he was serving from Croatia's accession to the European Union in 2013 until his resignation as MEP when he took office as Prime Minister.
8. Gordan Jandroković is serving as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament since 2017.
9. He a Croatian politician and diplomat too.
10. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2008 to 2011.
11. Gordan Jandroković was also a Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011.

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GDP

                                    GDP?

• Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period.

                                 GDP (PPP)?

• Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of prices in different countries that uses the prices of specific goods to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
• Total GDP  (PPP)      $117.928 billion 
• Per capita GDP  (PPP)       $29,207

                               GDP (Nominal)?

• Nominal gross domestic product is gross domestic product (GDP) evaluated at current market prices.
• Nominal differs from real GDP in that it includes changes in prices due to inflation, which reflects the rate of price increases in an economy.
• Total GDP  (Nominal)       $ 63.172 billion
• Per capita GDP  (Nominal)       $ 15,646

Currency of Croatia

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1. The Kuna is the currency of Croatia, being used since 1994.
2. Kuna is subdivided into 100 lipa.
3. {*The word lipa means "linden (lime) tree", a species that was traditionally planted around marketplaces in Croatia.
4. The kuna is issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins are minted/printed by the Croatian Monetary Institute.
5. The plural form of the kuna in Croatian is kune.
6. {*The word kuna means "marten" in Croatian, referring to the historical utilization of marten pelts as units of value in medieval trading/middle age exchanging.
7. 7.53450 HRK = 1 EURO
8. Sign used for Kuna is (kn) and code used is (HRK).
9. The modern kuna was introduced on 30th of May 1994.
10. Before Kuna, that was Croatian dinar, introduced in year 1991, which ended on 31st of December 1994.

Calling Code

1. The calling code (country) for Croatia is +385.
2. The prefix for worldwide calls from Croatia is 00 (for example for a Croatia number 00 385 xxxxx ought to be dialed).

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ccTLD of Croatia

1. "country code top-level domain" (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code.
2. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs.
3. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Croatia is ( .hr ) .
4. The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the European Union (EU) is .eu .
5. .eu was launched on 7th of December 2005, the domain is available for any person, company or organization based in the European Union.

National things and signs

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1. The national animal of Croatia is the Marten.
2. Martens have bushy tails and large paws with partially retractile claws.
3. The fur varies from yellowish to dark brown and it is valued by trappers/catchers for the fur trade.
4. They live in the taiga and occupy coniferous and northern deciduous woods over the Northern Hemisphere.
5. The national flower of Croatia is The Iris croatic.
6. The national tree of Croatia is The Slavonian oak.
7. Zagorski štrukli is a popular traditional Croatian dish served in households across Zagreb and Hrvatsko Zagorje regions in the north of the country.
8. It is composed of dough and various types of filling which can be either cooked or baked.
9. Zagorski štrukli is closely related to štruklji, a traditional Slovene dish.

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